CHINAS BUILT AND ROAD INITIATIVE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN XINJIANG

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2020(V-II).06      10.31703/ger.2020(V-II).06      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Shabnam Gul , Ali Khan , Aftab Alam

06 Pages : 75-88

References

  • AFP. (2019, may wensday). Xinjiang Crackdown on Ethnic Minorities at the heart of china,s Built and Road. DAWN, pp. 5-8.
  • Cheng, p. (1989). Xinjiang, The Land and the People. . Beijing: New world press.
  • Cohen, D. (2013). China pushes ―Silk Road, regional trade on two fronts. China Brief, 40-46.
  • Dani. (2014). China,s Religious Policy in Xinjiang: Fueling Violance? Resurgence of Russia and China Problem. Institute for Islamic Strategic Affairs, 14-30.
  • Debasish, C. (2005).
  • Dillon, M. (1997).
  • Fan, A. H. (2009). Migration and Inequality in Xinjiang: A Survey of Han and Uyghur Migrants in Urumqi. Eurasian Geography and Econamic, 120-137.
  • Farhad, L. A. (2015). China's Internal Migration Woes. International Affairs Review, US-China Policy Special Issue, 01-04.
  • Fayaz, S. (2014). China,s Xinjiang Problem and Pakistan. The Dialogue, 220-240.
  • Gardner, B. (2004). Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han Nationalist Imperatives and Uyghur Discontent. Washington: East-West Center Washington.
  • Graham, E. & Fuller, S. F. (2003). The Xinjiang Problem. Washington: Central AsiaCaucasus Institute Press.
  • Holdstock, N. (2014). Islam and instability in China's Xinjiang. Norway, NORWEF, 45- 60.
  • Hyer, E. (2006a). China,s Policy towards Uighur Nationalism. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 76-81.
  • Hyer, E. (2006b). China,s Policy towards Uighur Nationalism. Journal of Muslim Minority, 86-96.
  • Jamal, N. S. (2011). CHINA'S XINJIANG POLICY: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON THE THEORY OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION. Malaysian Journal of History, Politics, & Strategic Studies, 147-166.
  • Jamil, N. S. (2011). CHINA'S XINJIANG POLICY: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON THE THEORY OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION. Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics, & Strategic Studies, 147-166.
  • Mackerras, C. (2002). Xinjiang at the Turn of the Century: The causes of Separatism. Central Asian Survey, 287-302.
  • Madsen, R. (2009). The Upsurge of Religion in China. journal of Democracy, 40-78.
  • Madsen, R. (2010). The Upsurge of Religion in China. Journal of Democracy, 59-69
  • Millward, j. (2006). Voilent Separatism in Xinjiang:a Critical Assesment. Policy Studies, 1-60.
  • Nicolas, B. (2000). Xinjiang in the Nineties. The China Journal, 65-90
  • Razvan, M. (2005). Ethnic Intermarriage in Beijing and Xinjiang, China,. Journal of comparative Family studies, 20-25.
  • Sebastian. (2008). China Intellectuals and The Problem of Xinjiang. China Perspectives, 140-150.
  • Shichor, J. (2005). Blow Up: Internal and External Challenges of Uyghur Separatism and Islamic Radicalism to Chinese Rule in. Asian Affairs, 132-140.
  • SHICHOR, Y. (2005). Blow Up: Internal and External Challenges of Uyghur Separatism and Islamic Radicalism to Chinese Rule in. Asian Affairs, 119-132.
  • Wavgh, D. (1-4). The Silk Roads in History. Silk Road Foundation, 2018.
  • Wei, S. (2010). China's new Policy in Xinjiang and it's Challenges. East Asian Policy, 58- 66.
  • Widyastuti, R. (2013). Paradox, 0n China,s Great Western Development: socia-ethno problem in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonyms Region. International Master,s Program in Asia Pacific Studies, National Chengchi University, 1-8.
  • Xiaogang Wu, X. S. (2013). Ethnicity, Migration, and Social Stratification in China: Evidence from XinjiangUyghur Autonomous Region . Michigan: Population Studies Center University of Michigan Institute for Social Research.
  • Yusuf, H. (2020, july friday). Silence won,t Play. DAWN, pp. 5-6.
  • Zakria, R. (2020, september sunday). Lost in Xinjiang. DAWN, pp. 22-23
  • Zenn, J. (2018). Beijing, Kunming, Urumqi and Guangzhou: The Changing Landscape of Anti-Chinese Jihadists. jamsstone Foundations, 4-8.
  • AFP. (2019, may wensday). Xinjiang Crackdown on Ethnic Minorities at the heart of china,s Built and Road. DAWN, pp. 5-8.
  • Cheng, p. (1989). Xinjiang, The Land and the People. . Beijing: New world press.
  • Cohen, D. (2013). China pushes ―Silk Road, regional trade on two fronts. China Brief, 40-46.
  • Dani. (2014). China,s Religious Policy in Xinjiang: Fueling Violance? Resurgence of Russia and China Problem. Institute for Islamic Strategic Affairs, 14-30.
  • Debasish, C. (2005).
  • Dillon, M. (1997).
  • Fan, A. H. (2009). Migration and Inequality in Xinjiang: A Survey of Han and Uyghur Migrants in Urumqi. Eurasian Geography and Econamic, 120-137.
  • Farhad, L. A. (2015). China's Internal Migration Woes. International Affairs Review, US-China Policy Special Issue, 01-04.
  • Fayaz, S. (2014). China,s Xinjiang Problem and Pakistan. The Dialogue, 220-240.
  • Gardner, B. (2004). Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han Nationalist Imperatives and Uyghur Discontent. Washington: East-West Center Washington.
  • Graham, E. & Fuller, S. F. (2003). The Xinjiang Problem. Washington: Central AsiaCaucasus Institute Press.
  • Holdstock, N. (2014). Islam and instability in China's Xinjiang. Norway, NORWEF, 45- 60.
  • Hyer, E. (2006a). China,s Policy towards Uighur Nationalism. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 76-81.
  • Hyer, E. (2006b). China,s Policy towards Uighur Nationalism. Journal of Muslim Minority, 86-96.
  • Jamal, N. S. (2011). CHINA'S XINJIANG POLICY: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON THE THEORY OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION. Malaysian Journal of History, Politics, & Strategic Studies, 147-166.
  • Jamil, N. S. (2011). CHINA'S XINJIANG POLICY: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON THE THEORY OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION. Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics, & Strategic Studies, 147-166.
  • Mackerras, C. (2002). Xinjiang at the Turn of the Century: The causes of Separatism. Central Asian Survey, 287-302.
  • Madsen, R. (2009). The Upsurge of Religion in China. journal of Democracy, 40-78.
  • Madsen, R. (2010). The Upsurge of Religion in China. Journal of Democracy, 59-69
  • Millward, j. (2006). Voilent Separatism in Xinjiang:a Critical Assesment. Policy Studies, 1-60.
  • Nicolas, B. (2000). Xinjiang in the Nineties. The China Journal, 65-90
  • Razvan, M. (2005). Ethnic Intermarriage in Beijing and Xinjiang, China,. Journal of comparative Family studies, 20-25.
  • Sebastian. (2008). China Intellectuals and The Problem of Xinjiang. China Perspectives, 140-150.
  • Shichor, J. (2005). Blow Up: Internal and External Challenges of Uyghur Separatism and Islamic Radicalism to Chinese Rule in. Asian Affairs, 132-140.
  • SHICHOR, Y. (2005). Blow Up: Internal and External Challenges of Uyghur Separatism and Islamic Radicalism to Chinese Rule in. Asian Affairs, 119-132.
  • Wavgh, D. (1-4). The Silk Roads in History. Silk Road Foundation, 2018.
  • Wei, S. (2010). China's new Policy in Xinjiang and it's Challenges. East Asian Policy, 58- 66.
  • Widyastuti, R. (2013). Paradox, 0n China,s Great Western Development: socia-ethno problem in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonyms Region. International Master,s Program in Asia Pacific Studies, National Chengchi University, 1-8.
  • Xiaogang Wu, X. S. (2013). Ethnicity, Migration, and Social Stratification in China: Evidence from XinjiangUyghur Autonomous Region . Michigan: Population Studies Center University of Michigan Institute for Social Research.
  • Yusuf, H. (2020, july friday). Silence won,t Play. DAWN, pp. 5-6.
  • Zakria, R. (2020, september sunday). Lost in Xinjiang. DAWN, pp. 22-23
  • Zenn, J. (2018). Beijing, Kunming, Urumqi and Guangzhou: The Changing Landscape of Anti-Chinese Jihadists. jamsstone Foundations, 4-8.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Gul, Shabnam, Ali Khan, and Aftab Alam. 2020. "China's Built and Road Initiative: Challenges and Opportunities in Xinjiang." Global Economics Review, V (II): 75-88 doi: 10.31703/ger.2020(V-II).06
    HARVARD : GUL, S., KHAN, A. & ALAM, A. 2020. China's Built and Road Initiative: Challenges and Opportunities in Xinjiang. Global Economics Review, V, 75-88.
    MHRA : Gul, Shabnam, Ali Khan, and Aftab Alam. 2020. "China's Built and Road Initiative: Challenges and Opportunities in Xinjiang." Global Economics Review, V: 75-88
    MLA : Gul, Shabnam, Ali Khan, and Aftab Alam. "China's Built and Road Initiative: Challenges and Opportunities in Xinjiang." Global Economics Review, V.II (2020): 75-88 Print.
    OXFORD : Gul, Shabnam, Khan, Ali, and Alam, Aftab (2020), "China's Built and Road Initiative: Challenges and Opportunities in Xinjiang", Global Economics Review, V (II), 75-88
    TURABIAN : Gul, Shabnam, Ali Khan, and Aftab Alam. "China's Built and Road Initiative: Challenges and Opportunities in Xinjiang." Global Economics Review V, no. II (2020): 75-88. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2020(V-II).06