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Volume-VIII

, Issue-I

(WINTER 2023)

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01 - The Implication of Fiscal Variables in the Monetary Reaction Function of Pakista

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).01
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).01      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This paper investigates the influence of fiscal variables on the monetary reaction function innPakistan. The main concern of a macroeconomic policy is to achieve sustainable growth and to keep a low level of inflation in the economy. For empirical analysis, the Autoregressive Distributive Lag model (ARDL) is applied using quarterly data for the period 2004Q1 to 2020Q4. The empirical evidence revea... Details

    Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, Policy Interaction

    (1) Brekhna Ali
    PhD Scholar, Department of Economics, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Mukamil Shah
    Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
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02 - Socio-Economic Requisites of Democracy: A Historical Analysis of the Islamic Rep

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).02
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).02      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This article thoroughly examines the socio-economic requisites of democracy in Pakistan in the context of history. It also discusses the social and economic difficulties faced by Pakistan's due to the uneven transition of democracy. The objective of the research is to evaluate the element related to democratic change and moreover, it investigates the variables connected with Pakistan's democracy d... Details

    Democracy, Pakistan, Social, Economic, Government, Military

    (1) Muhammad Usman Shamim
    Lecturer, Department of Political Science, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Saira Iqbal
    Visiting Faculty, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Shoaib
    Visiting Faculty, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
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03 - Impacts of Islamic Accounting System on Society: Accounting System in the ERA of

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).03
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).03      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    During the time of Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar Farooq, the Islamic accounting system had a considerable impact on society. This system is founded on the values of transparency, responsibility, and moral behaviour, which support justice, fairness, and social welfare. In the era of Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar Farooq, the Islamic accounting system was crucial in preserving the social order's ... Details

    Accounting System, Sharia, Society, Responsibility, Social Welfare

    (1) Imran Ullah Khattak
    PhD Islamic Studies, Allama Iqbal open university Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Hassan Shakeel Shah
    Associate Professor, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Zafar Iqbal
    MPhil Scholar, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
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04 - Role of Innovation in the Energy Sector for Enhancing Export Performance and Eco

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).04
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).04      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Innovation in the energy sector plays an important role in enhancing the export performance and economic growth of the country. In this conceptual paper, we make a difference between innovation within the industry from innovation outside the industry, and their impact on the export performance and economic growth of the country. The most essential aspects of conceptualized relationships are that i... Details

    Economic Growth, Export Performance, Innovation

    (1) Zohaib Ahmad
    Senior Research Officer, Office of Research, Innovation and Commercialization, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sumera Arshad
    The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Junaid Anwer
    Lecturer, Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
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05 - Role of Infrastructure, Financial Development, and Urban Population in Determini

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).05
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).05      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The purpose of this study is to look into the role of infrastructure, financial development (FD), and urban population (UP) in the economic growth (GDP) of a few Asian countries. The research used panel data methodology, using time spans from 2003 to 2019. GDP is used as the dependent variable, and the education index, health index, financial development, and urban population are used as independe... Details

    Infrastructure, Financial Development, and Economic Growth

    (1) Asghar Kamal
    PhD scholar Dr Hasan Murad School of Management (HSM), Department of Banking and Finance, University of Management and Technology Lahore,Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Saad
    Institute of Management Science, UST, Bannu, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Faran Ali
    Senior officer, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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06 - The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Green Investments on Sus

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).06
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).06      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Several academics have looked at the current and future paths of sustainable development through the lens of green investment and corporate social responsibility (CSR) investment. Few people have looked into the links between green investments, CSR investments, and long-term success. Most of these studies have been about how CSR affects a company's bottom line. Sustainable performance is founded o... Details

    CSR, Green Investment, Financial Performance, Sustainable Performance

    (1) Kayenat Saher
    Lecturer, Government College of Technology, Samnabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Faheem Zafar
    Lecturer, Government College of Technology, Samnabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Qudsia Siddique
    CSO, Khushali Bank, Khanewal, Punjab, Pakistan.
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07 - The Effect of Ownership and Board Composition on Firm Performance: Evidence from

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).07
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).07      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This research aims to find the effect of ownership and board characteristics on a firm's performance in listed firms in Pakistan. Data from 75 listed companies were gathered for this purpose between 2011 and 2018. The study's finding shows that board and ownership characteristics have a significant effect on firm performance. The effect of foreign ownership on performance is negative and significa... Details

    Ownership, Firm Performance, Pakistan

    (1) Attaur Rahman
    Ms scholar Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Yusuf Amin
    Institute of Business Studies and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan university Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Faisal Sher
    Institute of Business Studies and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan university Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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08 - Moderating Role of Ownership Structure on the Relationship Between Board Diversi

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).08
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).08      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The study's objective is to examine how ownership structure affects the relationship between Board Diversity (BD) and the disclosure of Forward-Looking Information (FLID). The study initially included 500 non-financial companies from the BSX 500 index for the year 2016. However, only 303 companies' data were analyzed due to insufficient information. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze... Details

    Board Diversity, Foreign Directors, Female Directors, Ownership Structure, Forward-looking Information Disclosure

    (1) Khurram Ashfaq
    Assistant Professor, College of Commerce Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Vasia Maqsood
    College of Commerce Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Sana Ullah
    Instructor, Government Associate College of Commerce, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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09 - Explore the Leadership of Principals and its Influence on Job Satisfaction of Em

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).09
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).09      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Leadership motivates subordinates. Leadership styles determine organizational success. Leadership influences job satisfaction, commitment, and productivity. This study examined private college principals' leadership and success strategies. Parents, teachers, and students expect brand-commitment. Instructional leadership by a strong and experienced private college leader or supervisor ensures quali... Details

    Leadership, Principals, Instructional leadership, Organizational Goals, Job Satisfaction, Employees

    (1) Syed Kashif Hussain
    PhD Scholar, Department of Education, Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Khawaja Hisham-Ul-Hassan
    PhD Scholar, Department of Education, Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Farhana Akmal
    Lecturer, Department of Education, Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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10 - Role of Official Development Assistance, Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Ope

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).10
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).10      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Income inequality has been increasing steadily in developing economies. Many factors are responsible for such income inequality and deteriorated economic growth in Asian economies. For this reason, a lot of debate has been made about reducing income inequality. Though the existing study also takes into account the important role of official development assistance, foreign direct investment, and tr... Details

    Income Inequality, Official Development Assistance, Trade Openness, Asian Countries

    (1) Asima Ihsan
    Research Analyst, Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Project, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Faizan Ali
    Lecturer, Department of Higher Education, Government of Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Faran Ali
    Senior Officer, University of Management & Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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11 - Small and Medium Businesses Readiness towards Cyberattacks in Saudi Arabia

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).11
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).11      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    While large companies have the capability and resources to protect their systems from the increasing number of cyberattacks, little is known regarding the recent cybersecurity preparedness of Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs). The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that impact the SMB's readiness towards cyberattacks, this research used the identified constructs, the SMB's readiness ... Details

    Awareness of Cybersecurity, Cyberattacks, Readiness, SMB

    (1) Saleh H Alarifi
    Assistant Professor, Department of Management Information Systems, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
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12 - The Impact of Technology-induced Role Overload and Technology Induced Role Ambig

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).12
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).12      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The purpose of this research is to examine employees in software businesses are subjected to a high degree of technological stress, as well as multiple strains such as excess, role unpredictability, conflicts over responsibilities for people participation, a dearth of input, and maintaining up with advances in technology. We first theorize the linear and curvilinear relationships for each of the I... Details

    Technology Stress, Employee Innovation, Technology induced Overload, Job Performance and Technology-Induced Role Ambiguity

    (1) Tayyaba Mehmood
    PhD Scholar, Department of Economics, Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Aisha Naeem
    Deputy Director Academic, Director General Secretariat, Superior University Sub Campuses, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Junaid Arshad
    Lecturer, Department of Economics, Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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13 - The Consumer behaviour towards Digital Inclusion in Banking System during COVID-

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).13
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).13      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study explores consumer behavior towards digital inclusion in the banking system during Covid- 19. It examines the important factors that lead to Attitude towards internet and mobile banking (AIMB) and the Use of internet and mobile banking (UIMB). The study comprised 300 respondents, and a convenient sampling technique was used to collect the data: an online questionnaire. Using Spss softwar... Details

    Internet and Mobile Banking, Digitalization, Consumer behaviour, Retail Banking, Covid-19 Pandemic Outbreak

    (1) Sarmad Soomro
    Research Scholar, Institute of Science Technology and Development, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Arifa Bano Talpur
    Assistant Professor, Institute of science Technology and Development, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
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14 - A Study on the Relationship between the Organizational Citizenship Behavior and

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).14
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).14      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) promote organizational efficiency. Organizational justice acts as a stimulus for the growth of human society. Job satisfaction is ultimately a result of the employee's own state of mind. The major goal of this study was to check the relationship between the OCB and firm justice with mediating effect of workers’ job satisfaction at NADRA Pakistan. Th... Details

    Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organizational Efficiency, Organizational Justice, Job Satisfaction, Employee Productivity

    (1) Muneera Quresh
    PhD Scholar, Department of Management Sciences, Qurtaba University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Waqas A. Khan
    PhD Scholar, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Japan
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15 - Business Monopoly, Cross-Ownership and Quest for Media Management in Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).15
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).15      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The current study critically analyzed the existing state of consolidated media in Pakistan, its business models and its role in society. Consistent with the scholarly work, the study discussed that the five most influential media companies in Pakistan are less democratic, more professionalized and institutionalized which obstruct the free flow of ideas in the marketplace by ignoring alternative pe... Details

    Business Monopoly, Cross-Ownership, Media Management, PEMRA

    (1) Syed Inam ur Rahman
    Assistant Professor/Incharge, Department of Media and Communication Studies (DMCS), International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Asghar
    PhD Scholar, Faculty of Management Sciences, Department of Business Administration, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Nauman Sial
    Research Associate, Department of Media and Communication Studies (DMCS), International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
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16 - Human Resources (HR) Practices in Projectile Organization for Financial Implemen

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).16
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).16      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    With the complexity of individual projects, the need for coordination units in project organizationb becomes more important. With the involvement of various stakeholders, projects become more complex and require increased integration and communication. In order to achieve the overall strategic goals of the organization, the PMO as well as the organizational practices must follow the concept of sus... Details

    Human Resources, Projectile Organization, Financial Implementation, Stakeholders

    (1) Qurban Ali Odhano
    MS Management Sciences, Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Sindh,Pakistan.
    (2) Dildar Ali Mari
    PhD Scholar, Institute Of Business Administration, University Of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
    (3) Noreen Hassan
    Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Gulshan Campus, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
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17 - Income-Based Inequalities and Health Expenditures in Developing & Developed

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).17
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).17      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study aims to understand the cost-effectiveness of health expenditures and explore why some countries have low expenses but better health outcomes, while others spend more but have underdeveloped healthcare systems. It analyzes income and health expenditures in developed and developing countries using existing literature and data analysis. The findings highlight the need for tailored policies... Details

    Cost-effectiveness, Health Expenditures, Developing Countries, Developed Countries

    (1) Saima Akhtar
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Economics, PMAS Arid Agricultural University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Gulnaz Hameed
    Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, PMAS Arid Agricultural University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Saad Ali Rabbani
    Ph.D. Scholar, University of Malaya.
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18 - Institutional Pressures and Sustainable Business Practices: A Case of Strategic

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).18
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).18      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Sustainability and environmental conservation have become key concerns for the developing and developed world, prompting firms to embrace sustainable business practices. The recent decade has witnessed a rise in environmental sustainability consciousness, with businesses and legislators incorporating environmental aspects into their strategic planning and practices. Strategic environmental managem... Details

    Strategic Environmental Management, Sustainability, Isomorphic Pressures, Institutional Theory, Corporate Social Responsibility, Business Regulations

    (1) Mahum Fatima
    M.Phil. Research Scholar, Institute of Administrative Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Ghalib Ata
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Administrative Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Aisha Rizwan
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Administrative Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
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19 - The Role of Green Energy in Promoting Sustainable Agriculture in Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).19
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).19      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study examines the role of green energy in sustainable agriculture based on data from 250 farmers in Punjab, Pakistan. The survey explores farmers' awareness, perceptions, and attitudes toward transitioning to green energy for sustainable agriculture. Results indicate that most respondents recognize the potential of green energy in promoting sustainable agricultural practices and emphasize th... Details

    Green Energy, Sustainable Agriculture, Farmer Attitudes, Government Policies, and Environmental Sustainability

    (1) Nadia Asghar
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Economics & Agri-Economics, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Hafsah Batool
    Lecturer / Head of International Resource Centre (DFDI), Department of Economics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Rubab Aslam Malik
    Visitor in Economics, University of Education, Lahore, Vehari Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
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20 - Sustaining Performance: A Systematic Review of Urban Corporate Economy's Sustain

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).20
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).20      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This article consolidates past research to demonstrate that organizations progress toward advanced environmental management stages for corporate sustainability through participatory decision-making. Our contribution reveals the interplay of sustainable development governance, organizational knowledge, sustainable organizational development, and corporate sustainability, shaping environmental and s... Details

    Sustainability, Management, Performance, Corporate, Environment, Reporting

    (1) Muhammad Aqtab Ahmad
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Business Administration, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Ziaullah
    Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Fahad Hussain
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Business Administration, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
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21 - Unveiling the Power of Instagram Influencer Marketing: Exploring its Influence o

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).21
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).21      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study investigates the impact of Instagram influencer marketing on consumers' purchase intentions and electronic word of mouth (eWOM), with celebrity endorsement mediating. The study utilized an online questionnaire with 318 respondents on a social media platform, employing structural equation modelling to examine direct and indirect relationships between the constructs. The research focused ... Details

    Influencer Marketing, Purchase Intention, Celebrity Endorsement, EWOM

    (1) Amna Younas
    Visiting Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Gift University, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Hafiz Ahmad Ashraf
    Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, University of Central Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Takreem Manzor
    MBA (Marketing), University of the Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
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22 - Effect of Packaged Milk Advertisements on Consumer's Buying Behavior

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).22
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).22      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Advertising can influence consumer behaviour by providing information about a product, creating positive associations with the product, and increasing brand awareness. In the case of packaged milk, advertisements aimed at highlighting the health benefits of milk, the convenience of packaged milk, or the taste and quality of the product. These advertisements lead towards increasing demand for packa... Details

    Advertisement, Packaged Milk, Consumer’s Buying Behavior, Health Benefits, Milk Consumption, Natural ingredients, Nutrients, Supply

    (1) Bushra Maryam
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Communication and Media Studies, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Abdul Rehman Madni
    Lecturer, Department of Communication and Media Studies, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Tariq Nawaz
    Lecturer, Department of Communication and Media Studies, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
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23 - An Assessment of Low Tax Paying in Pakistan: Causes and Problems

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).23
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).23      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    Taxation plays a very vital role in the development of any state it is the backbone of financial progress and strengthens the country economically. In Pakistan, the matter of Tax is multifarious and Government levies many taxes on individuals in different capacities. There are different departments regulating and dealing with tax-related matters. In past, the lack of tax paying affected the econom... Details

    Pakistan, Causes, Problems, Assessment, Low Tax, Direct Tax, Indirect Tax

    (1) Abida Hassan
    Assistant Professor, School of Law, Government College University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sadia Saeed Rao
    Assistant Professor, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Abbas
    Inspector Inland Revenue, Federal Board of Revenue, Pakistan.
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24 - Users Willingness to Pay for Careem App Transportation in Pakistan: A Case Study

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).24
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).24      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The use of Ride-hailing services like Careem and Uber has increased nowadays. The Careem service operates in different cities of Pakistan. The objective of this study was to estimate the user's willingness to pay for the App-based transportation of Careem in the district of Faisalabad. To achieve the aim of this study, primary data were collected from App-based users through a well-designed questi... Details

    Willingness to Pay, App-based Transportation, CAREEM, Binary Logistic Model, Faisalabad

    (1) Qazi Mouqaddas Rehman
    Visiting Lecturer, Department of Economics, The University of Layyah, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sadia Anjum
    Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, The University of Layyah, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Rabia Sarwar
    M.phil Economics, Institute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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25 - Should We Celebrate Signing of IMF Program(s)?: Analysing from the lens of Incom

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).25
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).25      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This article examines whether signing the IMF program can help reduce income inequality and create political stability in Pakistan. Considering economic, political and social factors, the paper uses the ARDL model to test the empirical relationship between income inequality, IMF program agreements and political stability for the period 1996-2022. The study found that IMF assistance has a direct im... Details

    IMF Programs, Political Stability, Income Inequality, ARDL, ARDL Bound Test

    (1) Rahila Tabassum
    M.Phil Scholar, Department of Economics, University of Science & Technology Bannu, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Zafir Ullah Khan
    Chairman, Department of Economics, University of Science & Technology Bannu, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Zubair
    Director, Institute of Management Sciences, University of Science & Technology Bannu, KP, Pakistan.
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26 - Understanding the Nexus of Creativity, Learning Capability, Flow Experience, Lea

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).26
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).26      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study investigates university performance through the lenses of creativity, organizational learning, flow experience, and leadership effectiveness. Addressing a gap in recent literature, the research emphasizes the critical role of innovation, creativity, and flow experience in shaping organizational performance, particularly in the context of universities. Employing a questionnaireâ€... Details

    Staff Creativity, Staff Learning Capabilities, Flow Experience, Effective Leadership, University Performance, Pakistan

    (1) Aftab Khan
    PhD Scholar in Management Sciences, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Raza Ullah Shah
    Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Kashif Saleem
    Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
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27 - Impact of Corruption on Foreign Direct Investment Inflow to Asian Countries: GMM

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).27
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).27      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The present research study is devoted to examining the impact of corruption on FDI inflow to selected Asian countries. There are six sub-regions in Asia from each of the regions three countries have been selected for the period of 1995-2016. Along with corruption, some other important variables are added to the model based on literature which can affect income inequality. These variables are polit... Details

    Corruption, FDI, Asian Countries and Panel GMM.

    (1) Muhammad Shabir Jan
    Department of Economics, Islamia College, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Sher Ali
    Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Islamia College, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Taimur Khan
    Lecturer, Department of Management Sciences and Commerce, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, KP, Pakistan.
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28 - Socio-Economic and Institutional Factors as Determinants for the Performance of

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).28
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).28      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    This study was undertaken to find the factors that influence student outcomes in government primary schools in district Mardan. Multistage sampling was used. The sample was calculated through proportional allocation. The data was collected through questionnaires. The regression result showed that students’ outcomes are significantly influenced by the education of the guardian and the educati... Details

    Students’ Outcomes, Primary Schools, Linear Regression, Ordered Logistic Regression, Gender Effect.

    (1) Muhammad Bilal
    MS Scholar, Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Jalal Khan
    MS Scholar, Department of Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Kamran
    Assistant professor, Department of Management Sciences, University of Haripur, KP, Pakistan.
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29 - Household Energy Choices and Health Risks: A Socioeconomic Analysis of Rural Wom

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).29
10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-I).29      Published : Mar 2023

Abstract

    The energy sector plays a vital role in socio-economic development, and this study examines the factors influencing cooking fuel choices and their associated health impacts in rural Tehsil Mirpur, AJK. Using data from 400 households and employing multinomial and binary logistic regressions, the study finds that household income, age, and education of the household head, and the number of children ... Details

    Cooking Fuel Choices, Women's Health Impacts, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Multinomial Logistic Regression, Binary Logistic Regression

    (1) Fouzia Jamshaid
    Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Atifa Nasir
    Assistant Professor, Department of Gender and Women Studies, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Nazim Farooq
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Economics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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